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Dedicated Line -- a telephone line that allows your
computer to have a direct, permanent connection to the Internet.
See T1 or T3.
Dial-up Account -- a basic type of Internet account
that allows you to connect to an Internet service provider
network with a modem. Many people have dial-up accounts
to connect to the Internet from home, as opposed to an always-on
connection like RoadRunner.
Digital -- a method of transporting analog waveforms
by sampling them and translating them into a bit stream.
The advantage of digital reproduction is that it can sound
good over a long period of time. Records and tapes are analog;
CDs are digital.
Domain -- all of the hardware and software that
is under the control of one host computer. This term also
describes the Internet's addressing scheme. Domains are
represented by domain names such as e-NC.org or yahoo.com.
Domain Name -- the address that identifies an Internet
site. Domain names consist of at least three parts. The
first part is the http://www or just http://, which basically
flags it as a web address. The second part is the name of
the company, institution or organization. The third part,
on the right, identifies the highest sub-domain. This can
be a country, such as ca for Canada or fr for France, or
the type of organization, such as com for commercial or
edu for educational. For example, www.ncruralcenter.org
is the domain name for the N.C. Rural Center, which is a
non-profit organization or org.
Downlink -- communication link between a satellite
and an earth station or ground-based receiver. Download
-- to transfer a copy of a file from a remote computer to
a user's computer.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) -- a method for moving
data over regular phone lines. A DSL circuit is up to 50
times faster than a regular phone connection and uses the
same (copper) wires used for regular phone service. A DSL
circuit must be configured to connect two specific locations.
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